Reason why

by question type · 12 practice items

Q1–Q12Listening practice
How to use this set. Each recording already plays the text twice, as in the exam, with a pause between the readings. Answer the question first, and only then open the transcript to check what you missed. The most common question in the whole paper. Two reasons is almost always two different things the text says, not one thing said twice. Listen for the words that carry the reason: 因为, 所以, 为了, 因为……才, and the ones where the reason is implied and never stated.
Reason: why did it happen?2 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
Why did the student stop playing basketball on weekends?2
How to answer. Two marks, two reasons: the change in his timetable and what he does instead.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it mattersties it together

The student stopped playing basketball on weekends due to timetable changes and competing study commitments. He had previously moved basketball to Sunday because he had to 'accompany his younger sister to tutoring class' on Saturdays. Furthermore, he now has to stay home on Sundays to 'revise schoolwork' and 'prepare for next month's exams'. Finding this routine 'really too tiring', he decided to completely stop playing basketball on weekends.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

MALELine 1
FEMALELine 2
MALELine 3
Transcript — open only after you have answered
MALE周六我要陪妹妹去补习班,下午才有空,所以篮球改到周日了。
FEMALE对啊,可是你最近为什么连周日都不去打球了呢?
MALE因为周日我得在家里复习功课,准备下个月的考试,实在太累,所以周末就完全不打了。
Words from this text补习班bǔ xí bāntutoring class复习fù xíto revise考试kǎo shìexam实在shí zàireally
Reason: why did it happen?2 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
Why did she choose the smaller company?2
How to answer. Two marks: one reason about the work itself, one about what she can learn.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it mattersties it together

She chose the smaller company because she wants comprehensive hands-on involvement in her work rather than narrowly divided duties, pointing out that unlike large corporations, 'I alone can follow through an entire project'. Taking on full projects allows her to 'learn fast' and 'accumulate a lot of work experience', enabling her to master new skills and secure better career development within two to three years.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

FEMALELine 1
MALELine 2
FEMALELine 3
MALELine 4
FEMALELine 5
Transcript — open only after you have answered
FEMALE我大学毕业后,打算去那家只有二十个人的小设计公司工作。
MALE大公司的名气更大,工资也高很多,你为什么不考虑大公司呢?
FEMALE大公司分工太细,小公司我一个人能跟完整个项目,学得快。虽然会很忙很累,但是能积累很多工作经验。
MALE可是小公司的压力很大,什么事情都要自己做,你真的不怕辛苦吗?
FEMALE我不怕。我想多学点新东西,两三年后一定会有更好的发展。
Words from this text分工fēn gōngdivision of labour项目xiàng mùproject积累jī lěito accumulate经验jīng yànexperience
Reason: why did it happen?1 mark · dialogue
AUDIO
Why did she come on a weekday?1
How to answer. One mark: the reason is about how busy it is.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it mattersties it together

She chose to come on a weekday because weekends are too crowded to view the exhibits properly. She points out that 'on weekends there are too many people, so you cannot see clearly', which prevents her from having a good viewing experience. Thus, she took half a day off work to enjoy the museum when it is quiet.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

FEMALELine 1
MALELine 2
FEMALELine 3
Transcript — open only after you have answered
FEMALE今天博物馆里真安静。周末人太多,看不清楚,所以我请了半天假过来。
MALE平时来确实更好,展厅里人很少,你可以慢慢看画,也不用排队买票。
FEMALE对,我打算在这里看两三个小时的新展览,下午再回公司上班。
Words from this text博物馆bó wù guǎnmuseum安静ān jìngquiet排队pái duìto queue / to line up展览zhǎn lǎnexhibition
Reason: why did it happen?2 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
Why did the family move back?2
How to answer. Two marks: one about the grandparents, one about the parents' work.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it matters

The family moved back primarily because the grandfather was in poor health and 'needed someone to look after him'. Furthermore, the relocation was made possible because the father's company 'happened to open a branch over there'. This job transfer provided the practical opportunity for the family to move, allowing them to live close by and support the grandfather.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

MALELine 1
FEMALELine 2
MALELine 3
FEMALELine 4
Transcript — open only after you have answered
MALE很多人都问我们全家为什么搬回来。去年爷爷身体不好,需要人照顾。
FEMALE原来是这样。不过换一个地方生活不容易,你父母当时没有不同意见吗?
MALE我妈一开始有点舍不得老朋友,但我爸的公司刚好在那边开了分部。我们现在租的房子离爷爷家走路只要十分钟,每天晚上都能陪他一起吃饭,大家都很开心。
FEMALE那太好了,既能照顾老人,全家生活也更方便。
Words from this text照顾zhào guto look after / to care for分部fēn bùbranch / branch office陪péito accompany / to keep company方便fāng biànconvenient
Reason: why did it happen?2 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
Why did the school ban phones during lunch?2
How to answer. Two marks: what the school observed, and what they wanted instead.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it mattersties it together

The school banned phones because they were worried after observing that 'nobody was talking during lunch break' and 'everyone was looking at their phones'. Sitting inside looking at screens every day harmed students' eyesight and physical health. Instead, the school introduced the rule because they wanted students to go outside, walk around the garden, and chat with classmates.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

FEMALELine 1
MALELine 2
FEMALELine 3
MALELine 4
Transcript — open only after you have answered
FEMALE很多家长问我,为什么学校不许学生在午休时用手机。上个月,我们发现午休时没人说话,全在看手机,这让我们非常担心。
MALE确实,不过刚开始有二十多个学生很不习惯,他们抱怨午休时没有手机玩太无聊了。
FEMALE是的。但是天天坐在教室里看手机,对眼睛和身体都很不好。我们希望他们出去走走,多在花园里散步,或者和同学聊聊天。
MALE现在大家习惯了。今天中午操场上有六十多个学生一起跑步打球,大家有说有笑,比以前快乐多了!
Words from this text午休wǔ xiūlunch break抱怨bào yuànto complain散步sàn bùto take a walk操场cāo chǎngsports field
Reason: why did it happen?3 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
Why does she rewrite her notes by hand?3
How to answer. Three marks: what went wrong before, what she does now, and what it gives her.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it matters

She rewrites her notes by hand because previously typing and copying was too fast, meaning she 'did not remember anything at all'. Instead, handwriting forces her to think through the material as she writes and highlight key points. This clarifies her thinking, leaves a deeper impression, and makes revising before the exam much faster and more effective than merely reading on a computer.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

FEMALELine 1
MALELine 2
FEMALELine 3
MALELine 4
FEMALELine 5
MALELine 6
Transcript — open only after you have answered
FEMALE你看,我把这三页电脑笔记都重写在笔记本上了。打字复制太快,我根本没记住。
MALE但这样写多累啊,马上就考试了,你真不觉得手写浪费时间吗?
FEMALE一点儿也不浪费。虽然花了一个多小时,但现在手写一遍,写的时候就在想,考前看起来也快。
MALE原来是这样。难怪你刚才还用红笔画了重点,自己写过一遍,印象确实更深。
FEMALE对,自己写一遍能理清思路,虽然花时间,但是比只在电脑上看更有用。
MALE你说得对,看来我也应该像你这样认真手写一遍。
Words from this text笔记本bǐ jì běnnotebook浪费làng fèito waste难怪nán guàino wonder印象yìn xiàngimpression
Reason: why did it happen?2 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
Why does he always buy from the same stall?2
How to answer. Two marks: one about the food, one about the person.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it mattersties it together

He always buys from the same stall because of the appealing food and the shopkeeper's attentive service. In terms of the food, the noodles are handmade, delicious, and great value at 'only fifteen dollars', while personally, the owner thoughtfully remembers that he 'does not eat green vegetables'. This combination of satisfying, inexpensive meals and tailored customer care makes him feel valued. As a result, these food and personal factors ensure he regularly returns to the stall.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

MALELine 1
FEMALELine 2
MALELine 3
Transcript — open only after you have answered
MALE我最喜欢去那家小店吃面。那家的面是自己做的,老板还记得我不吃青菜。
FEMALE难怪你总去那里!不过每天排队买面的人都很多吧?
MALE虽然人很多,但是一份才十五块钱,而且又便宜又好吃,我明天还要去。
Words from this text老板lǎo bǎnshop owner青菜qīng càigreen vegetables难怪nán guàino wonder排队pái duìto line up
Reason: why did it happen?2 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
Why does she travel by train?2
How to answer. Two marks: time and what she can do on the way.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it mattersties it together

She chooses to travel by train because the overall travel time is practically the same as flying and it allows her to spend the journey reading. Although flying sounds faster, she explains that factoring in airport security makes the flight four hours, which is 'about the same' time as taking the train directly to the city centre, where she can also 'read a book for a while'. This demonstrates that flying offers no real time advantage over the train, while the train journey provides uninterrupted personal time to engage in reading. Therefore, travelling by train is a more sensible option that eliminates the hassle of air travel while making productive use of her time.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

FEMALELine 1
MALELine 2
FEMALELine 3
MALELine 4
FEMALELine 5
Transcript — open only after you have answered
FEMALE明天去北京出差,我打算坐火车,不想坐飞机了。
MALE坐飞机不是更快吗?从这里飞过去只要一个多小时,能节省不少时间。
FEMALE听着快,其实算下来差不多。飞机加安检要四个小时,火车直接到市中心,路上我还能看会儿书。
MALE但火车站离你家挺远的,而且车票也不便宜吧?
FEMALE我坐地铁半小时就到了。火车座位又大又舒服,不仅安静,还不会晚点,比坐飞机省心多了。
Words from this text出差chū chāito go on a business trip节省jié shěngto save安检ān jiǎnsecurity check舒服shū fucomfortable
Reason: why did it happen?1 mark · dialogue
AUDIO
Why did he join the reading club?1
How to answer. One mark: the reason he gives.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textties it together

He joined the reading club because he struggles to finish reading books on his own. He explains that whenever he reads alone he 'always gives up halfway', whereas having others together allows him to finish. Being part of the club therefore ensures he stays motivated to see his reading through to the end.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

MALELine 1
FEMALELine 2
MALELine 3
Transcript — open only after you have answered
MALE我上个月参加了学校的中文读书会,真的很有趣。
FEMALE你平时学习那么忙,为什么想去参加呢?
MALE我一个人读书总是半途而废,有人一起就能读完。我们每个星期读一本新书,大家互相讨论,能学到很多东西。
Words from this text读书会dú shū huìbook club / reading group半途而废bàn tú ér fèito give up halfway互相hù xiāngeach other / mutually讨论tǎo lùnto discuss / discussion
Reason: why did it happen?3 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
Why did she choose this school?3
How to answer. Three marks: two things she mentions about the school, and one about her child.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it mattersties it together

She chose this school because its convenient location and small class sizes provide the individual attention her child needs. Specifically, the school is 'close to home'—requiring only a 'ten-minute walk'—and has 'only fifteen students' per class, meaning teachers can check homework individually and spend ample time helping each student. This level of support is vital because her daughter is 'weak in maths' and requires tailored help. Ultimately, these features ensure her daughter can learn happily every day, which is the mother's highest priority.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

FEMALELine 1
MALELine 2
FEMALELine 3
Transcript — open only after you have answered
FEMALE你说得对,给孩子选学校真不容易,我们看了好几个地方。这所学校离家近,老师会一个个看作业;我女儿数学差,正好需要这种。
MALE我也去看过,听说那里的学费有点贵,而且活动也不多,你真的不打算考虑别的学校吗?
FEMALE虽然学费贵一点,但是每个班只有十五个学生。老师能花很多时间帮助每个学生,而且走路十分钟就能到,女儿每天学得开心最重要。
Words from this text容易róng yìeasy作业zuò yèhomework学费xué fèituition fees考虑kǎo lǜto consider
Reason: why did it happen?2 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
Why was the festival moved to the square?2
How to answer. Two marks: the problem with the old place, and what the square offers.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it matters

The festival was moved because the old venue had drainage issues, whereas the square offers better weather protection and greater capacity. Specifically, the old location would accumulate water 'as soon as it rained', whereas the square provides 'large umbrellas' and space to set up 'over a dozen more stalls'. These improvements ensure that attendees are sheltered from rain and allow the event to accommodate more exhibits comfortably.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

MALELine 1
FEMALELine 2
MALELine 3
FEMALELine 4
MALELine 5
FEMALELine 6
MALELine 7
Transcript — open only after you have answered
MALE李老师,我们最后决定把今年的中国文化节改在广场办了。
FEMALE为什么突然改去广场?之前那个公园不是挺好吗?
MALE旧场地一下雨就积水;广场有大伞,还能多摆十几个展位。
FEMALE原来是这样啊。可是广场离地铁站远一点,大家去方便吗?
MALE我也担心过,但那边大门口有三路公共汽车,走路五分钟就能到。
FEMALE太好了!去年的场地太小,只来了五百人,大家还觉得很挤,这次应该更热闹。
MALE对,我们计划请六十个大学生来帮忙,相信活动一定会非常成功。
Words from this text场地chǎng dìvenue / site积水jī shuǐwater pooling / accumulated water展位zhǎn wèibooth / exhibition stall热闹rè naolively / bustling
Reason: why did it happen?3 marks · dialogue
AUDIO
Why did the team change the way they hold meetings?3
How to answer. Three marks: what was wrong before, what they do now, and the result.
Model answer — open after you have written yours
the answer itselfevidence from the textwhy it matters

The team changed their meeting approach because their previous sessions lasted 'two hours without reaching a conclusion', with staff frequently arguing over trivial matters, causing exhaustion and disrupting work. In response, they introduced a structured process where everyone writes their thoughts on a 'one-page sheet' and 'reads for ten minutes before discussing'. This reform successfully streamlined their workflow, saving 'half a day a week' and enabling team members to go home earlier to rest rather than working late.

Dictation — listen and type what you hear

Replay the audio above as often as you need, and type each line as you hear it. Punctuation and spaces are ignored, so you only need the characters. You need Chinese input switched on — on Windows: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → Add a language → Chinese (Simplified); on Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → + → Chinese, Simplified → Pinyin.

FEMALELine 1
MALELine 2
FEMALELine 3
MALELine 4
FEMALELine 5
Transcript — open only after you have answered
FEMALE我们组最近改了开会的方法。以前开会两小时没结论。大家常常争论很多小事,觉得很累,而且影响工作。
MALE难怪上个月你们总是加班到很晚,原来是因为开会浪费了太多时间。那你们现在怎么做呢?
FEMALE经理让我们先把自己的想法写出来。现在每个人先写一页纸,读十分钟再讨论,一周省出半天。大家都能早点儿回家休息。
MALE这个做法真不错,既省时间又能提高效率。我们小组下周也打算试试,希望大家也能少加班。
FEMALE好啊,祝你们成功!
Words from this text结论jié lùnconclusion争论zhēng lùnto argue, dispute加班jiā bānto work overtime效率xiào lǜefficiency